Glossary

Cosmetic ingredient glossary

Short definitions for terms that appear across ingredient labels, source pages, and personal review rules.

INCI

International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient. A naming system, not a product rating.

CosIng

An EU cosmetic ingredient information database that can help with names, functions, and regulatory references.

Preservative

An ingredient or system used to help control microbial risk in a cosmetic product.

UV filter

An ingredient used in sunscreen systems to absorb, reflect, or scatter ultraviolet radiation, depending on type and product design.

Fragrance / Parfum

A scent system. It is often a personal preference or sensitivity check.

Alcohol

A broad label term. Alcohol Denat. is different from fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol.

Personal profile

A saved set of review preferences, such as fragrance-free, alcohol-free, family context, or a custom watchlist.

Ingredient order

The order of a cosmetic ingredient list gives a useful rough signal, but it is not a complete concentration table. Similar positions can still mean different roles depending on product type, region, and formula design.

Function group

A practical way to read a label is to group names by likely role before judging one ingredient. Humectants, emollients, surfactants, preservatives, UV filters, pigments, fragrance materials, pH adjusters, and film formers answer different questions.

Leave-on and rinse-off

Contact time changes the reading. A cleanser, wash-off mask, leave-on serum, sunscreen, eye product, body lotion, and hair product should not use the same shortcut rules.

Source note

A source note explains where a claim comes from and what it can actually support. Regulatory databases, product labels, brand pages, and personal experience each have a narrower job.

How to use this glossary

Use these definitions as a starting point, then open a guide or ingredient dossier for context. The useful sequence is term, product type, function group, source boundary, and personal history.

Read the ingredient label guide